Treatment of advanced prostatitis, both chronic and acute, is a comprehensive event that requires parallel use of many different drugs.Each case is separately -depending on the patient's medical history, the course of the disease and many other important factors.
Types of medicines
The selection of cheap but effective drugs for prostatitis is based on understanding the causes of the disease and its manifestation, but antibiotics and anti -inflammatory drugs should be considered the most important aspects of the drug list.Moreover, if the latter may be of general nature, it is advisable to prescribe antibiotic therapy, taking into account the type of pathogen as a result of analyzes.
In addition, such drugs, such as piraeers, analgesics, diuretics, alpha blockers, antismetics, antiandrogens and laxatives, can be used in the treatment.
You can classify modern drugs not only for the planned purpose but also in the form of release:
- Injections (Injections): Treatment of inflammation of prostate gland by injections is first and foremost necessary for the severe condition of the patient requiring immediate stabilization.As a general rule, concentrated drugs are diluted in ampul until the solution is received and then prescribed for intramuscular or R intravenous infusion;
- Candles: Medicines in the form of candles are relevant as drugs for preventing chronic prostatitis or prostatitis.In some cases, suppositories are prescribed to increase efficiency, as the absorption of the intestinal mucosa provides the best penetration into the prostate tissue;
- Tablets and capsules: These drugs are the most common in the usual treatment scheme of chronic or acute prostatitis.The tablets can be easily administered and conveniently taken, so most of the antibiotics, anti-inflammatory and edema cures (alpha blockers or 5-alpha reductose inhibitors) are produced in this form;
- INTILATIONS: This is not practiced in prostatitis as often, the essence of which is to introduce a medical solution into the urethra or bladder with a special syringe.The main purpose of the installation is to restore the damaged mucosa, to destroy pathogenic microflora and to suppress inflammatory processes;
- Microclisms: A small cold enemy reduces local edema, inflammation and pain in the prostate gland, although they also exacerbate the transport of drugs in the tissue.In the final stages of therapy and after healing, microbilism courses can be performed with solutions based on plant drugs.In the intestine, the fluid with a fairly long retention of the fluid absorbs the beneficial substances;
- Plasters: Aries, such as microclizers, are included in the treatment of complementary measures in the treatment of prostate and have a supportive effect on the body, complemented by the full medicinal treatment.
When selecting the dosage of the drug, your own preferences should be taken into account outside the patient's condition.Some patients experience problems with swallowing tablets, while others are contraindicated with others because inflammatory diseases appear in the anorectal region.Factors such as the availability and costs of drugs play a significant role-it is not always possible to choose a high-speed and cheap cure for prostatitis, so you have to take less effective analogs.
Antibiotics
It requires a selective approach to selecting antibiotics, as it is important to choose a drug that suppresses inflammatory prostatitis pathogenic pathogens a specific type (or species).Why do doctors investigate punches from urethra, urine tests, and prostate secretion patterns?
It is extremely desirable to use antibacterial antibiotics, which have bacteriostatic and bactericidal effects, so the drug not only the spread of infection, but also actively destroys dangerous microorganisms.
Beta-lactam antibiotics, such as aminoglycosides, benefit to a lesser extent, though cheap.Unlike fluoroquinolones and macrolides, they are characterized by poor ability to penetrate the prostate tissues and create the necessary concentrations of active substance.Forchinolones are strong bactericidal preparations that are noticeably better in this parameter, stopping the spread of microorganisms, drugs
Alpha-blockers
This basic group is actively used not only for prostatitis but also for prostate adenoma and is based on blocking alpha-adrenergic receptors to prevent norepinephrine and adrenromimetics.As a result, the receptors in the vessels do not receive vascular nerve signals, which result in extension with the later improvement in blood circulation.
It should be noted that in urology, selective Alfa1 blockers are actively used, affecting the receptors in the bladder, prostate and urinary tissues.
The decrease in tissue swelling not only improves the removal of toxins and liquid waste, but also tunes the entire male sex system to help impotence and reduce erection.
Anti -inflammatory drugs
Prostatitis in men is treated using non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS/NSAIDS), which meet the requirements of efficiency but are safe for the body.The task of these drugs is to suppress the inflammatory process, which affected the prostate and possibly seed bubbles, the bladder neck and the distal urinary tract.
After decreasing the clinical severity of prostate inflammation, the condition of the patient, including a decrease in body temperature, reduction in prostate miral, urinary obstruction and elimination of pain suppression in the gender region.
Hormonal drugs
The use of hormonal drugs in the treatment of prostatitis is only permitted during the neglected chronic age of the disease, in which antibiotics, alpha blockers and anti-inflammatory drugs are unable to normalize the normalization of disturbed hormonal background.
Depending on the goals, the patient can prescribe both androgens, which increase the level of male hormones (testosterone) in the blood and estrogens, which suppress dihydrotestosterone production, which provokes prostate tissue growth.
These drugs are strictly released according to the prescription and should be used solely with the doctor's prescription, as improper or early dosage can destroy the patient's health.
Immunomodulators
The complex course of acute prostatitis is worsening with the development of immunosuppression, which can increase by many antibiotics and other drugs.Therefore, body resistance (resistance) should be strengthened relative to the pathogenic microflor, which is carried out using immunostimulants.
Keep in mind that vitamins A, C and E also contribute to strengthening immunity, so experts recommend that these substances be actively consumed in large quantities.
Painkillers
Anesthetic drugs are usually required at an early stage of treatment, when treatment has not yet been functionally improved the condition of the prostate, so the patient experiences pain in urination, emptying, long surface or physical activity.
As a general rule, there is sufficient analgesic with medium power, according to the requirements one to three times a day.Stock -listed funds have many structural analogues (generic) and are produced by many Russian and foreign companies, but doctors suggest that domestic analgesics should preference not to overpay the brand.
Musorelaxants
It is customary to prescribe anti -pasmodes from the muscle relaxants of the urology - drugs that promote smooth muscles relaxation in the state of cramp.Such treatment is effective in the acute course of prostatitis, which causes involuntary cramps of the muscles of the prostate and the entire pelvic floor.
The inhibition is not required: it is enough to lead them in moderate doses in the early days or weeks of general treatment.In addition, these drugs cannot be abused to avoid the risk of damaged organs and body systems.
Vegetable
Plant medicines prescribed for prostatitis are most often dietary supplements produced in the form of rectal suppositories, capsules or tablets.The popular extracts that are based on such drugs - the African plum bark, the fruits of creeping (or dwarf) palm trees.A little less used extract from the animal's prostate gland (cattle).There is also a group of drugs such as homeopathic preparations to treat inflammation of the prostate.
To prevent prostatitis
Prevention of prostatitis, first and foremost, requires a healthy lifestyle, including regular sexual activity.However, various drugs can be used to maintain the sound - usually the biologically active additives of plant origin.As the manufacturers of these dietary supplements are declared to help weaken libido, impotence, erectile dysfunction and weaken other disorders in the work of the male activity system, they should be careful such as prostatitis prevention agents.